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Ecclesiastes

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4
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12

Chapter 4

1-16THE VANITY OF HUMAN TOIL ↔
1-16Life is harsh and unjust ↔
1-3The tears of the oppressed
4-12Aimless toil and solitude
13-16The instability of earthly kingdoms
17True piety ↔

Ec 4

Version Sources

Life is harsh and unjust

The tears of the oppressed

1

·

SourcesEc 3:16 Ec 5:8 Is 5:7 2Tm 4:16-17 Is 51:23 Is 59:13-15 Jb 35:9 Jc 5:4 Lm 1:2 Lm 1:9 Ml 3:5 Mt 26:56 Ps 11 [12]:5 Ps 41 [42]:3 Ps 41 [42]:9 Is 59:7 Dt 28:33 Dt 28:48 Ec 7:7 Ex 1:13-14 Ex 1:16 Ex 1:22 Ex 2:23-24 Ex 5:16-19 Jb 16:4 Jb 19:21-22 Jb 24:7-12 Jb 6:29 Jg 10:7-8 Jg 4:3 Ml 2:13 Ml 3:18 Ne 5:1-5 Pr 28:15-16 Pr 28:3 Ps 9:30 [10:9-10]Ps 141 [142]:4 Ps 68 [69]:20 Ps 79 [80]:5 Pr 19:7 Ps 101 [102]:8-9 Am 2:6-8 Am 4:1 Am 5:11 Is 1:15 Is 3:14-15 Mi 3:2 Si 35:18

Cited by1R 21:13 1R 21:7 Am 4:1 Ec 10:5 Ec 3:16 Ec 4:7 Ec 5:7 Ec 5:8 Ec 7:7 Ec 9:11 Ex 3:9 Ex 5:19 Is 51:19 Jb 20:19 Jb 24:12 Lm 1:16 Lm 1:2 Lm 1:9 Ml 2:13 Pr 28:16 Pr 30:14 Ps 11 [12]:5 Ps 41 [42]:9 Ps 71 [72]:12 Pr 24:30 Ec 1:8 Ec 6:11 Ap 14:13

2

·

SourcesJb 3:11-26 Ec 2:17 Ec 9:4-6 Jr 20:14-18

Cited byEc 2:17 Ec 7:1 Jr 22:10 Ec 6:3 Jb 3:13

3

·

SourcesLc 23:29 Ec 6:3-5 Mt 24:19 Ec 2:17 Jb 10:18-19 Jb 3:10-16 Jb 3:22 Jr 20:17-18 Jr 9:2-3 Ps 54 [55]:6-11 Ec 1:14 Ec 6:3 Jb 3:16

Cited bySTh Suppl., q. 34, a. 1 Ec 1:3 Ec 2:18 Ec 6:3

Aimless toil and solitude

4

·

Sources1Jn 3:12 Ec 1:14 Ec 2:21 Ec 2:26 1S 18:14-16 1S 18:29-30 1S 18:8-9 Ec 4:16 Ec 6:9 Gn 37:2-11 Gn 4:4-8 Mt 27:18 Pr 27:4 Ac 7:9 Ec 6:11 Jc 4:5 Ac 7:28 Dn 6:4

Cited by1S 17:28 1S 18:29 1S 18:8 Ac 13:45 Ac 5:17 Ec 1:13 Ec 1:14 Ec 1:2 Ec 12:8 Ec 2:21 Ec 5:10 Ec 6:2 Ec 6:9 Ec 8:14 Ec 9:11 Ex 1:9 Ez 31:9 Gn 26:14 Gn 30:1 Gn 31:1 Gn 37:11 Jc 4:5 Jg 12:1 Jg 8:1 Jn 10:32 Jn 12:4 Jn 3:26 Jr 2:13 Mc 14:4 Mc 15:10 Mt 26:8 Mt 27:18 Ne 6:2

5

·

SourcesIs 9:20 Pr 6:10-11 Pr 13:4 Jb 13:14 Pr 20:4 Pr 11:17 Pr 12:27 Pr 24:33-34 Pr 6:10

Cited byEp 5:29 Jb 13:14 Pr 6:10

6

·

SourcesPr 15:16-17 Pr 16:8 Ps 36 [37]:16 Pr 17:1

Cited by1Th 4:11 2Th 3:12 Ec 2:22 Pr 15:16 Pr 15:6 Ps 36 [37]:16 Lc 12:15

7

·

SourcesEc 4:1 Ps 77 [78]:33 Za 1:6 Ec 2:12

Cited byEc 1:3 Ec 10:5 Ec 8:9 Ps 38 [39]:6

8

·

Sources1Jn 2:16 Pr 27:20 Lc 12:20 Ec 1:8 Ec 1:13 Mt 11:28 Ec 4:9-12 Ec 5:10 Gn 2:18 Is 5:8 Is 56:3-5 Ps 38 [39]:6 Ec 2:23 Gn 15:2-3 Ha 2:5-9 Is 44:19-20 Is 55:2 Ec 2:18 Ps 38 [39]:7

Cited byINVI §64 INVI §69 Ec 1:2 Ec 1:8 Ec 11:8 Ec 2:22 Ec 5:10 Ec 5:13 Ec 6:11 Ec 6:2 Ec 6:7 Ec 8:14 Ec 8:16 Ex 20:17 Gn 33:9 Jc 4:2 Mc 4:19 Mt 11:28 Mt 13:22 Pr 11:17 Pr 2:4 Pr 27:20 Pr 4:7 Ps 126 [127]:2 Si 11:16 Si 14:3 Si 14:4 Si 31:3

9

·

SourcesPr 27:17 Gn 2:18 1Co 12:18-21 Mc 6:7 Nb 11:14 Jn 4:36 Rt 2:12 Ac 13:2 Ag 1:14 Ex 4:14-16 2Jn 1:8 Ac 15:39-40 Am 3:3 Jg 7:10 Lc 10:1 Ps 132 [133]:1

Cited bySTh I, q. 103, a. 3 STh II-II, q. 188, a. 8 RN, p. 134 Ex 4:27 1Ch 19:12 1Co 12:22 1S 23:16 Ec 4:8 Ex 31:6 Gn 2:18 Esd 1:4 Jg 13:23 Mc 6:7

10

·

Sources1Th 5:11 1Th 4:18 Ga 6:1 Is 35:3-4 Jb 4:3-4 1S 23:16 Lc 22:31-32 2S 12:7-14 2S 14:6 Dt 9:19-20 Ex 32:2-4 Gn 4:8 Ex 32:21 Ga 2:11-14 2S 11:27

Cited bySTh II-II, q. 186, a. 10 STh II-II, q. 188, a. 8 RN, p. 134 Gn 3:1

11

·

Sources1R 1:1-4 1R 1:1

Cited bySTh II-II, q. 188, a. 8 RN, p. 134 1R 1:2

12

·

SourcesDn 3:16-17 Ep 4:3 2S 23:9 2S 23:18-19 2S 23:23 2S 23:16

Cited byEXLU §§7, 207 STh II-II, q. 70, a. 2 STh III, q. 41, a. 2 RN, p. 134

The instability of earthly kingdoms

13

·

Sources2Ch 25:16 Pr 19:1 2Ch 16:9-10 Pr 28:15-16 1R 22:8 Ec 9:15-16 Gn 37:2 Pr 28:6 2Ch 24:20-22 Ec 12:12 Ec 2:13

Cited byINVI §78 2Ch 30:2 2Ch 34:1 Ec 9:15 Ec 9:16 Jb 32:9 Pr 12:15 Pr 16:31 Pr 17:2 Gn 41:41

14

·

SourcesGn 41:14 Ps 112 [113]:7-8 Jb 5:11 Lm 4:20 2R 24:12 2R 24:6 2R 25:27-30 2R 25:7 Dn 4:31 Gn 41:33-44 1R 14:26-27 2R 23:31-34 2R 24:1-2 Gn 41:39-43

Cited by1S 2:8 Lc 1:52

15

·

Sources2S 15:6

Cited byINVI §76

16

·

SourcesEc 1:14 1R 1:40 Ec 2:17 1R 1:5-7 1R 12:10-16 2S 15:12-13 2S 18:7-8 2S 19:9 Ec 2:11 Ec 2:26 Jg 9:19-20

Cited byINVI §78 Ec 1:2 Ec 11:8 Ec 4:4 Ec 5:10 Ec 6:11

← Ec 3 Ec 5 →

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