TheoFonsAd fontes fidei

Directorium generale pro catechesi

DGC · Directorium · Congregatio pro Clericis · 1997 · LA · 291 paragraphi · vatican.va ↗

The Church, in transmitting the faith, does not have a particular method nor any single method. Rather, she discerns contemporary methods in the light of the pedagogy of God and uses with liberty "everything that is true, everything that is noble, everything that is good and pure, everything that we love and honour and everything that can be thought virtuous or worthy of praise" (Phil 4:8). In short, she assumes those methods which are not contrary to the Gospel and places them at its service. This is amply confirmed in the Church's history. Many charisms of service of the word have given rise to various methodological directions. Hence, the "variety of methods is a sign of life and richness" as well as a demonstration of respect for those to whom catechesis is addressed. Such variety is required by "the age and the intellectual development of Christians, their degree of ecclesial and spiritual maturity and many other personal circumstances".2Cf. CT 51. Catechetical methodology has the simple objective of education in the faith. It avails of the pedagogical sciences and of communication, as applied to catechesis, while also taking account of the numerous and notable acquisitions of contemporary catechesis. The content-method relationship in catechesis 3Cf. CT 31, 52, 59.

The principle of "fidelity to God and fidelity to man" leads to an avoidance of any opposition or artificial separation or presumed neutrality between method and content. It affirms, rather, their necessary correlation and interaction. The catechist recognizes that method is at the service of revelation and conversion 4Cf. CT 52. and that therefore it is necessary to make use of it. The catechist knows that the content of catechesis cannot be indifferently subjected to any method. It requires a process of transmission which is adequate to the nature of the message, to its sources and language, to the concrete circumstances of ecclesial communities as well as to the particular circumstances of the faithful to whom catechesis is addressed. Because of its intrinsic importance both in tradition and in present day catechesis, mention must be made of the method of approaching the Bible,5Cf. Pontifical Biblical Commission, The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church, l.c.. of "documentary pedagogy", especially of the Creed, since catechesis is a transmission of the faith; 6MPD 9. of the method of liturgical and ecclesial signs; and of methods proper to the mass media. A good catechetical method is a guarantee of fidelity to content.

Notae

  1. 1. CT 51.
  2. 2. Cf. CT 51.
  3. 3. Cf. CT 31, 52, 59.
  4. 4. Cf. CT 52.
  5. 5. Cf. Pontifical Biblical Commission, The Interpretation of the Bible in the Church, l.c..
  6. 6. MPD 9.